MO HB1940

Repeals and replaces section 563.031 of Missouri law regarding justifiable use of physical force in self-defense and defense of others.

Allows use of physical force when a person reasonably believes it necessary to defend themselves, another person, or their unborn child from unlawful force or forcible felony.

Permits use of deadly force against persons unlawfully entering, remaining in, or attempting to enter a dwelling, residence, vehicle, or private property owned or leased by the person claiming self-defense.

Eliminates the duty to retreat from a dwelling, residence, or vehicle when not unlawfully entering or remaining, and from private property owned or leased by the individual if retreat would risk death or serious bodily injury.

Shifts burden of proof to the state to prove beyond reasonable doubt that a defendant did not reasonably believe deadly force was necessary when asserting defense under unlawful entry provisions.