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MO SB1536
Bill
Status
1/12/2026
Primary Sponsor
Rusty Black
Click for details
AI Summary
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Adds 11 new sections (404.1100 to 404.1110) to Missouri law creating the "Designated Health Care Decision-Maker Act" for incapacitated patients who lack a guardian, health care power of attorney, or other legal decision-maker
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Establishes a priority order for who may serve as designated health care decision-maker: spouse (unless separated), adult child, parent, adult sibling, grandparent or adult grandchild, niece/nephew or other relatives, religious community members, close nonrelatives familiar with patient's values, or any person designated by unanimous agreement
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Requires two licensed physicians to determine patient incapacity before a designated decision-maker can act, and mandates reasonable efforts to contact potential decision-makers within 24 hours of incapacity determination
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Prohibits withdrawing artificially supplied nutrition and hydration unless two physicians certify the patient is actively dying regardless of intervention or cannot physiologically tolerate such nutrition/hydration
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Allows health care providers and facilities to decline compliance with decisions contrary to their religious beliefs or moral convictions, but requires them to facilitate patient transfer and continue life-sustaining care pending transfer
Legislative Description
Establishes the Designated Health Care Decision-Maker Act, which authorizes certain persons to make health care decisions for certain incapacitated persons
Last Action
Second Read and Referred S Families, Seniors and Health Committee
2/5/2026