MS HB444

Creates new offense of "failing to execute parental responsibility of a child" applicable to parents, guardians, or custodians of children under 17 years old when the child commits violent crimes or serious felonies and the parent knew or should have known of previous similar charges or convictions.

Requires parent to have known of child's prior similar offense and failed to take reasonable steps to control the child's conduct to be convicted of the offense.

Establishes affirmative defenses if parent reported the act to authorities or took reasonable steps to control the child's conduct at the time of the alleged offense.

For first offense, court must order completion of court-approved parental effectiveness program; upon completion, court may discharge the person; for subsequent convictions, court shall order restitution up to $2,500 or jail time up to 6 months, or both.

Youth court has jurisdiction over first offense; amends Section 43-21-151 to clarify youth court jurisdiction and brings forward Section 43-21-619 regarding restitution by parents; effective July 1, 2023.