MS SB2194

Prohibits using peremptory challenges to remove prospective jurors based on race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, or religious affiliation

Requires attorneys to state reasons for a peremptory challenge when objected to, with the court evaluating whether an objectively reasonable person would view protected characteristics as a factor in the removal

Designates specific justifications as presumptively invalid, including distrust of law enforcement, having relatives who were arrested, receiving state benefits, not being a native English speaker, neighborhood, dress/appearance, and unemployment

Provides remedies when improper challenges are sustained, including quashing the jury venire, declaring a mistrial, seating the challenged juror, or providing additional challenges to the objecting party

Applies to criminal jury trials beginning January 1, 2023 and civil jury trials beginning January 1, 2026, with appellate courts reviewing denials of objections under a de novo standard