MS HB117

Amends Mississippi Code Section 97-3-15 to add criminal and civil immunity protections for persons who use justifiable force, including deadly force, in self-defense or defense of another.

Establishes that a person using justified force is immune from criminal prosecution and civil action, except when force is used against a law enforcement officer acting in official duties who properly identified themselves.

Requires courts to conduct a pretrial immunity hearing upon defendant's motion before criminal trial to determine if force used was justified; once prima facie self-defense immunity is claimed, the burden shifts to the prosecution to prove by clear and convincing evidence that immunity does not apply.

If the court determines force was justified at the pretrial hearing, the court shall dismiss all criminal charges and grant immunity; if not, defendant may still pursue justification defense at trial with the state bearing the burden of proof beyond a reasonable doubt.

Takes effect July 1, 2025.