MS HB1231

Amends Mississippi Code Section 97-5-39 to establish felonious child abuse when a child tests positive at birth for controlled substances not prescribed by a physician, with sentencing up to 5 years imprisonment and a fine up to $5,000.

Adds a new subsection (2)(d) to the felonious child abuse statute defining the controlled substance offense and establishing criminal penalties specifically for the mother.

Amends Section 43-21-105 to update the definition of "abused child" to include a child who tests positive at birth for unprescribed controlled substances.

Brings forward Section 43-21-353 establishing mandatory reporting requirements for suspected child abuse by certain professionals (physicians, nurses, teachers, law enforcement, etc.) and providing confidentiality protections and immunity for those making good-faith reports.

Effective date: July 1, 2025.