MS SB2773

Prohibits parties from using peremptory challenges to remove prospective jurors based on race, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, national origin, religious affiliation, or perceived membership in these groups.

Allows parties or trial courts to object to improper peremptory challenges; the challenging party must state reasons, and the court evaluates them under a "substantial likelihood" standard that considers both conscious and unconscious bias.

Establishes a list of presumptively invalid reasons for challenges (such as distrust of law enforcement, neighborhood, dress, or employment in certain fields) unless the party proves by clear and convincing evidence the reason is unrelated to the juror's protected group membership.

Designates reasons historically associated with discrimination (inattentiveness, lack of rapport, unintelligent answers) as presumptively invalid unless the court confirms the behavior occurred and counsel explains its relevance to the case.

Grants courts remedies upon sustaining an objection including quashing the venire, declaring mistrial, seating the challenged juror, providing additional challenges, or other appropriate remedies; applies to criminal trials beginning January 1, 2025, and civil trials beginning January 1, 2027.