MS SB2123

Requires non-licensed firearm sellers at gun shows to obtain a background check through a licensed dealer and receive Department of Public Safety approval before transferring any firearm, effective July 1, 2026

Exempts transfers of antique firearms, curios/relics, bona fide gifts between immediate family members, estate transfers, temporary loans at shooting ranges or competitions, repairs, transfers in the owner's presence, and temporary transfers under 72 hours

Violations constitute a misdemeanor punishable by 3 months to 1 year in jail, fines of $250 to $1,000, or both, plus a 2-year prohibition on firearm possession

Transferors who violate the law may be held jointly and severally liable for civil damages caused by the transferee's subsequent use of the firearm

Requires the Department of Public Safety to establish procedures for conducting the mandated background checks and reporting convictions to the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System