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MT HB168

Bill

Status

Passed

5/13/2025

Primary Sponsor

Jonathan Karlen

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Origin

House of Representatives

2025 Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Children with disabilities ages 3-4 receiving special education services from school districts become eligible for inclusion in Average Number Belonging (ANB) calculations, enabling state funding for their education
  • Adds preschool-aged children with disabilities in special education programs to the list of "exceptional circumstances" allowing trustees to admit children outside the standard 5-19 age range
  • ANB funding for preschool special education students is calculated based on aggregate hours of instruction (quarter-time for 180-359 hours, half-time for 360-539 hours, three-quarter for 540-719 hours, full-time for 720+ hours)
  • Addresses a funding gap where Montana law requires districts to provide special education starting at age 3, but previously excluded these children from state funding mechanisms
  • Effective July 1, 2025, applying to enrollment counts and ANB calculations for school fiscal years beginning on or after that date

Legislative Description

Provide state funding for preschool children with disabilities

Appropriations

Last Action

Chapter Number Assigned

5/19/2025

Committee Referrals

Education and Cultural Resources4/7/2025
Appropriations1/30/2025
Education1/10/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available