NC H52

Establishes a "Castle Doctrine" presumption that a person has reasonable fear of death or great bodily harm when using defensive force against unlawful and forcible entry into a dwelling or residence, or against removal of another person from their dwelling.

Provides immunity from criminal prosecution and civil action for persons who justifiably use defensive force under these circumstances, except against law enforcement officers performing official duties who properly identified themselves.

Presumes that anyone unlawfully and forcibly entering a dwelling intends to commit an unlawful act involving force or violence.

Carves out exceptions where the presumption does not apply, including when the person entering is a lawful resident, when the person being removed is in lawful custody of the person being resisted, or when the person using force is committing a crime.

Becomes effective December 1, 2011, and applies only to offenses committed on or after that date.