NC S765

Prohibits health care providers from refusing to treat patients or accept referrals based on lawful ownership, possession, or use of firearms and ammunition by the patient or household members.

Prevents health care providers from questioning patients about firearms and ammunition unless they first inform the patient that the questions are optional, state the purpose, and confirm that refusal to answer will not result in denial of care.

Allows exceptions to questioning restrictions when a provider reasonably believes a patient poses an imminent threat with a firearm, when firearms are brought into prohibited areas, when a patient voluntarily discloses firearm information, or when disclosure is necessary to diagnose or treat a specific illness or injury.

Establishes fines of up to $250 for nonwillful violations and up to $500 for willful violations by health care provider licensing boards, with each intentional violation subject to a separate fine.

Takes effect October 1, 2011.