NC S871

Creates a Marine Aquaculture Propagation and Production Facility License issued by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services for saltwater fish and crustacean species, valid for five years.

Establishes a new leasing system for public bottom lands and water columns in coastal areas, allowing North Carolina residents with appropriate licenses to lease areas at $10 per acre per year for 10-year terms.

Requires the Board of Agriculture to designate approved aquaculture species while considering market potential, genetic contamination risks, and impacts on public access and fishing uses.

Makes it illegal to take farmed marine species from privately leased aquaculture operations without authorization, with violations classified as Class A1 misdemeanors carrying fines up to $5,000.

Appropriates $50,000 to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to implement the licensing program and directs state agencies to jointly petition federal agencies for offshore aquaculture regulations.