NC H91

Creates exceptions allowing persons 21 years of age or older to operate motorcycles without safety helmets if they held a motorcycle license for more than 12 months or completed an approved motorcycle safety instruction course, provided they carry insurance with at least $10,000 in medical benefits.

Allows persons 21 years of age or older to ride as motorcycle passengers without helmets if the operator qualifies for the helmet exemption under subsection (a1) and the passenger carries insurance with at least $10,000 in medical benefits.

Persons under 21 years of age and all motorcycle operators and passengers not meeting the exemption criteria remain required to wear safety helmets with properly secured retention straps that comply with Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) 218.

Reduces the penalty for helmet law violations from $25.50 to $25.00 and eliminates the assessment of court costs for persons convicted of helmet use infractions.

Becomes effective October 1, 2017, and applies to violations occurring on or after that date.