NC S342

Removes the surgical restriction from the definition of optometry practice, allowing optometrists to perform examinations and use instruments/procedures previously limited to non-surgical methods.

Establishes a list of 18 specific procedures that optometrists are prohibited from performing, including retinal laser procedures, LASIK, corneal transplants, intraocular lens implants, and procedures requiring general anesthesia.

Requires the Optometry Board to identify any procedures, techniques, or treatment modalities requiring additional education or training, with optometrists needing Board certification before performing such identified procedures.

Mandates a joint committee of 5 optometrists and 5 ophthalmologists to recommend education and training requirements to the Board by July 31, 2017, with the Board establishing certification protocols afterward.

The changes to the optometry definition become effective January 1, 2018, while the remainder of the act becomes effective immediately upon enactment.