NC S417

Authorizes use of immobilization devices (wheel locks, clamps, boots) on vehicles unlawfully parked in privately owned or leased parking spaces upon written request of the lot owner or lessee.

Requires private parking lots to display signs at least 24 inches by 24 inches at all entrances showing the lot is private, current immobilization company name and phone number, owner/lessee names for individual spaces, and warning that violators may be immobilized.

Makes unlawful parking in private spaces without permission an infraction punishable by up to $100 fine; makes tampering with or removing an immobilization device an infraction unless damage renders the device unusable, which becomes a Class 1 misdemeanor.

Provides immunity from liability for immobilization companies installing or removing devices, except when they intentionally or negligently damage the vehicle.

Preempts local governments from passing ordinances regulating vehicle immobilization in private parking areas.

Effective July 1, 2017.