NC H171

Places the burden of proof on the challenger to show by preponderance of evidence that a candidate is not qualified for office, rather than requiring the candidate to prove qualification.

For residency-based challenges, the panel may require the challenger to present evidence addressing abandonment of the first domicile with intent not to return, acquisition of a new domicile by actual residence, and intent to make the newer domicile permanent.

Requires the panel to designate and announce hearing time and location within five business days of challenge filing and render a written decision with findings of fact and conclusions of law within 20 business days.

Allows depositions prior to hearing if requested by challenger or candidate before the hearing time is designated, and permits subpoenas for witnesses or documents issued by the panel or parties.

Takes effect upon enactment and applies to any challenges filed on or after that date.