NC H235

Permits forensic analysts and chain of custody witnesses to testify remotely via real-time audio and video in district court proceedings to reduce case backlogs and ensure speedy trials.

Requires the State to notify defendants at least 15 business days before trial of intent to use remote testimony and allows defendants 5 business days to file written objections; failure to object waives the right to challenge remote testimony.

Remote testimony method must allow the judge, defendant, and all parties to observe the witness's demeanor during direct examination and cross-examination, similar to in-person testimony.

Applies to forensic analysis reports and chemical analysis (blood/urine) testimony under G.S. 8-58.20 and G.S. 20-139.1, and allows parties to still call witnesses or introduce contradictory evidence.

Does not obligate the Administrative Office of the Courts or State Crime Laboratory to incur remote testimony expenses without appropriate appropriation of funds; takes effect immediately upon enactment.