NC H598

Courts must order restitution for convictions under G.S. 14-190.16, 14-190.17, or 14-190.17A (child sexual exploitation offenses), including for defendants who viewed child pornography.

Victim losses include medical services, therapy, transportation, temporary housing, child care, lost income, attorneys' fees, and other relevant costs incurred as a proximate result of the offense.

When multiple defendants contributed to victim losses, courts must apportion liability based on each defendant's level of contribution, with total recovery not exceeding the full amount of determined losses.

Courts may use discretion to order restitution based on a defendant's relative role in causing victim losses when specific amounts cannot be traced directly to that defendant.

The act becomes effective December 1, 2021, and applies to restitution orders entered on or after that date.