NC H416

Requires state agencies to consider cumulative environmental impacts on low-income and minority communities protected by Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 when making permitting decisions for mining, solid waste management, hazardous waste facilities, air quality sources, and other environmental projects, effective July 1, 2023.

Authorizes denial of permits if cumulative impacts would have a disproportionate adverse effect on low-income or minority communities, with "adverse impact" defined to include impacts on public health.

Mandates at least one public hearing held in overburdened communities for new or expanded facilities, with 60 days' advance notice and a written response to community input in the hearing officer's report.

Defines "overburdened community" as a census block where at least 30% of households qualify as low-income, or a geographically distinct community of color (including African American, Asian and Pacific Islander, Hispanic, Latino, Native American, and linguistically isolated populations).

Applies retroactively to all permit applications pending as of July 1, 2023.