H587 Summary: NC Genetic Counselors Workforce Act

• Establishes the Genetic Counselors Licensure Board consisting of five members appointed by the General Assembly and Governor to regulate genetic counseling practice in North Carolina.

• Requires genetic counselor licensure through American Board of Genetic Counseling (ABGC) certification, with alternative pathways for experienced practitioners (10+ years) who have not passed the ABGC exam.

• Temporary licenses valid for up to two years are available for applicants with Active Candidate Status from ABGC who are preparing to take certification exams.

• Defines genetic counseling scope of practice including obtaining medical histories, ordering genetic tests, interpreting results, and providing counseling, but prohibits final diagnosis or treatment recommendations without referring provider consultation.

• Establishes licensing fees capped at $250 for applications, $200 for renewals, requires 30 hours of continuing education per two-year renewal period, and imposes criminal penalties for unlicensed practice ranging from Class 1 misdemeanor to Class 1 felony.