NC H647

Establishes a one-year timeline for placing juveniles in safe, permanent homes when return home is not in the child's best interest, replacing the previous "reasonable amount of time" standard.

Expands the definition of neglected juveniles to include those whose parent, guardian, custodian, or caretaker uses illegal controlled substances or abuses alcohol/controlled substances and cannot provide safe and appropriate care.

Requires department of social services to identify and notify adult relatives and next of kin within 30 days after initial custody removal order, with courts prioritizing relative placements unless contrary to the child's best interests including developmental and attachment needs.

Reduces the residency period required for foster parents to file termination of parental rights petitions from 18 months to 15 months, and deems foster parents as "nonrelative kin" after nine months continuous residence.

Becomes effective October 1, 2023, and applies to actions filed or pending on or after that date.