NC H659

Requires animal waste management systems serving swine farms to phase out traditional lagoon and sprayfield systems by September 1, 2027, with exemptions for waste-to-energy facilities producing renewable energy.

Establishes minimum humane standards for cows, poultry, and swine to be set by the Board of Agriculture in consultation with the State Veterinarian, effective January 1, 2024.

Prohibits confining calves raised for veal, egg-laying hens, or pregnant swine in a manner preventing them from lying down, standing up, fully extending limbs, or turning around freely, with exceptions for veterinary purposes, transportation, and exhibitions.

Requires humane on-farm killing methods for cows and swine using American Veterinary Medical Association-approved techniques and prohibits transport or sale of cows too sick or injured to stand and walk for human food.

Directs the Division of Public Health and Department of Agriculture to study antibiotic drug use in livestock production and report findings to the Joint Legislative Oversight Committee on Health and Human Services by January 1, 2024.