NC S251

Cities may employ civilian personnel to investigate traffic crashes, designated as "Civilian Traffic Investigators," without replacing or reducing existing sworn law enforcement officers.

Investigators must complete a training program designed by the chief of police or sheriff in consultation with the North Carolina Justice Academy, followed by at least four weeks of field training with an experienced law enforcement officer.

Investigators must wear uniforms substantially different in color and style from law enforcement officers, with identifying patches and name displays, and shall not be issued badges or weapons.

Investigators may only investigate property damage crashes and must comply with G.S. 20-166.1; law enforcement officers must handle any crash involving personal injury or fatality.

Investigators have no authority to arrest or issue criminal process but possess the same authority as law enforcement officers to tow or remove vehicles obstructing public streets or highways.