NC S642

Proposes constitutional amendment to establish an independent redistricting process beginning with the 2030 census, removing the General Assembly's role in drawing electoral districts for Congress and state legislature.

Creates the North Carolina Citizens Redistricting Commission with 15 members selected through a multi-step process: State Auditor vets applications, General Assembly leaders strike candidates, and appointed members select remaining commissioners to ensure political balance and diversity.

Commission members must meet strict eligibility requirements including being registered voters for 4 years, having no recent political office service (8-year prohibition), limited campaign contributions ($1,000 individual/$10,000 total), and no convictions for espionage, terrorism, treason, sabotage, sedition, or insurrection.

Establishes redistricting criteria prioritizing equal population representation, compliance with constitutional and federal law including voting rights protections, contiguous districts, minimal splitting of communities of interest, and prohibition against partisan or incumbent favoritism.

Requires voter approval via November 2024 ballot and becomes effective January 1, 2030 if passed, with implementation including minimum 20 public hearings, public comment period, and written evaluation of final plans.