NC S77

Cities may employ civilian personnel as "Civilian Traffic Investigators" to investigate traffic crashes involving only property damage and issue related citations under Chapter 20 of the General Statutes.

Civilian Traffic Investigators must complete a training program designed by the chief of police or sheriff in consultation with the North Carolina Justice Academy, followed by at least four weeks of field training with an experienced law enforcement officer.

Investigators must wear uniforms substantially different from law enforcement uniforms with identifying patches and name displayed, carry official city credentials, and cannot be issued badges or weapons.

Investigators have no authority to arrest or issue criminal process; law enforcement officers must investigate any crash involving personal injury or fatality.

Cities employing Civilian Traffic Investigators must submit a written report to the House and Senate Appropriations Committees on Justice and Public Safety by December 31, 2024, detailing their training and use through November 1, 2024.