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NC S55

Bill

Status

Passed

8/6/2025

Primary Sponsor

Michael Lee

Click for details

Origin

Senate

2025-2026 Session

AI Summary

  • Creates a new expedited legal process allowing property owners to remove unauthorized occupants (squatters) from residential property through law enforcement, with hearings held within 48 hours of service and removal orders requiring vacating within 4 hours

  • Defines "unauthorized person" as someone with no legal claim, no valid rental agreement, and who has never paid rent to the owner—explicitly excludes holdover tenants whose leases have expired

  • Requires sheriffs to serve complaints within 24 hours; appeals go to district court with a minimum $10,000 bond required for unauthorized persons seeking to appeal

  • Grants immunity from liability to law enforcement agencies, officers, and magistrates for good-faith actions taken under this process; limits wrongful removal damages to actual damages only (no punitive, treble, or emotional distress damages)

  • Becomes effective December 1, 2025

Legislative Description

Expedited Removal of Unauthorized Persons

Boards

Last Action

Ch. SL 2025-88

8/6/2025

Committee Referrals

Rules, Calendar, and Operations of the House3/6/2025
Rules and Operations of the Senate2/26/2025
Education/Higher Education2/6/2025
Rules and Operations of the Senate2/6/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available