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NH HB1436

Bill

Status

Introduced

12/4/2025

Primary Sponsor

James Spillane

Click for details

Origin

House of Representatives

2026 Regular Session

AI Summary

  • Establishes property rights in personal digital information, treating unpublished data stored on devices or cloud servers as the property of the original owner when it remains personally identifiable

  • Creates a legal presumption of bailment for mutual benefit when a third party takes possession of someone's unpublished personal information and stores it digitally, subject to contractual terms

  • Requires government entities to obtain a warrant based on probable cause before accessing, searching, or seizing digital documents and records, treating them as constitutionally protected "papers" or "effects" under state and federal law

  • Exempts from protection information that has been made public by its owner, used for news reporting on public concerns, derived from activities as a public official, or needed to preserve life or property from imminent threats

  • Estimated to cost $295,000 in FY 2027, $267,000 in FY 2028, and $275,000 in FY 2029 for the Department of Justice to add one investigator and one attorney position to enforce the new property rights

Legislative Description

Relative to the classification and protection of personal digital information and cloud-stored files.

Last Action

Lay HB1436 on Table (Rep. Spillane): Motion Adopted DV 284-47 02/05/2026 House Journal 3

2/5/2026

Committee Referrals

Judiciary12/4/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available