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NH HB1436
Bill
Status
12/4/2025
Primary Sponsor
James Spillane
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AI Summary
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Establishes property rights in personal digital information, treating unpublished data stored on devices or cloud servers as the property of the original owner when it remains personally identifiable
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Creates a legal presumption of bailment for mutual benefit when a third party takes possession of someone's unpublished personal information and stores it digitally, subject to contractual terms
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Requires government entities to obtain a warrant based on probable cause before accessing, searching, or seizing digital documents and records, treating them as constitutionally protected "papers" or "effects" under state and federal law
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Exempts from protection information that has been made public by its owner, used for news reporting on public concerns, derived from activities as a public official, or needed to preserve life or property from imminent threats
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Estimated to cost $295,000 in FY 2027, $267,000 in FY 2028, and $275,000 in FY 2029 for the Department of Justice to add one investigator and one attorney position to enforce the new property rights
Legislative Description
Relative to the classification and protection of personal digital information and cloud-stored files.
Last Action
Lay HB1436 on Table (Rep. Spillane): Motion Adopted DV 284-47 02/05/2026 House Journal 3
2/5/2026