NJ A3319

Four or more violations of local dog leashing laws constitutes "negligent handling of a dog," a petty disorderly persons offense punishable by up to 30 days imprisonment and/or $500 fine.

"Reckless handling of a dog" occurs when an owner allows a dog to injure a person, cat, or other dog without justification; penalties range from a disorderly persons offense (up to 6 months/$1,000) to a fourth-degree crime if hospitalization or death results (up to 18 months/$10,000).

Commanding a dog to attack when there is no threat constitutes a third-degree crime punishable by up to 5 years imprisonment and $15,000 fine, with mandatory seizure of all dogs in the household and loss of dog licensing eligibility.

Civil penalties separate from criminal penalties range from $500 to $5,000 depending on severity, with reductions available for restitution payments covering medical/veterinary expenses and other damages.

Victims and owners of victimized animals gain the right to request a municipal court hearing to determine if an attacking dog should be declared vicious or potentially dangerous.