NY A11379

Establishes extreme risk protection orders (ERPOs) as court-issued orders of protection prohibiting respondents from purchasing, possessing, or attempting to possess firearms, rifles, or shotguns.

Allows police officers, district attorneys, and family/household members to petition for temporary ERPOs upon finding probable cause that the respondent suffers from Alzheimer's disease, a related disorder, or dementia.

Requires courts to hold hearings within 3-6 business days of temporary order service to determine whether to issue a final ERPO, with the petitioner bearing the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that grounds exist for the order.

Directs law enforcement to surrender firearms and notify state police, licensing officers, and the FBI of all issued orders; requires courts to notify agencies within one business day of issuance or expiration.

Extends ERPOs for up to one year and allows respondents one written request during the order's effective period to have it set aside by proving changed circumstances; seized firearms must be retained for at least two years unless legally transferred.