S. 2623 Summary

• Creates a new Article 280 in the Penal Law establishing animal cruelty offenses including promoting animal fighting (Class A misdemeanor to Class D felony), animal cruelty in the first and second degree (Class A misdemeanor to Class D felony), animal abduction in three degrees, and endangering animal welfare.

• Defines new offenses and penalties: animal cruelty in the first degree becomes a Class D felony (previously misdemeanor level), killing or injuring a police animal becomes a Class D felony, and harming animals trained to aid persons with disabilities increases from Class B misdemeanor to Class A misdemeanor for second degree.

• Expands sentencing provisions to allow courts to order forfeiture of animals involved in cruelty convictions, prohibit convicted persons from owning animals for a court-determined period, and prevent forfeited dogs and cats from being used in research or experimentation.

• Establishes detailed requirements for appropriate outdoor dog shelter including waterproof housing with insulation, shade, and freedom of movement, with violations punishable by fines of $50-$250 and potential daily penalties for non-compliance.

• Repeals outdated animal cruelty statutes from the Agriculture and Markets Law and consolidates animal crime enforcement provisions under a unified statutory framework.