NY A08471

Creates two new driver's license classes: Class S for operators age 18+ and Class SJ for operators ages 16-17 (automatically converts to Class S at age 18) to operate low velocity electric vehicles including electric scooters, e-bikes, electric unicycles, and hoverboards.

Requires applicants to pass a written test demonstrating comprehension of a state-developed Low Velocity Electric Vehicle Operator's Safety Manual covering traffic laws, safe operation, and pedestrian safety before obtaining Class S or SJ licenses.

Mandates liability insurance coverage for low velocity electric vehicles operated in cities with populations of one million or more, with fines up to $1,000 and potential vehicle confiscation for violations; allows self-insurance for governmental agencies.

Requires registration and distinctive license plates for all low velocity electric vehicles, with plates identifying whether vehicles are personal or commercial in nature.

Adds mandatory "Low Velocity Electric Vehicle Safety" awareness education to the pre-licensing course for all motor vehicle drivers, including questions on safe operation of low velocity vehicles and motor vehicle operators' duty of care toward pedestrians and bicyclists.