S. 4689 Summary: New York Civil Gideon Act

• Establishes a right to assigned counsel in civil matters for financially unable persons (at or below 200% of federal poverty guidelines) in cases involving shelter, food, employment, health, sustenance, and family matters.

• Creates an 11-member Civil Right to Counsel Commission to oversee the program, with members appointed by the governor, legislative leaders, chief judge, Association of Counties, NYC mayor, and NY State Bar Association.

• Establishes an Assigned Counsel for Civil Matters Review Panel to ensure quality representation, handle complaints, and set standards for attorney training and admission.

• Sets minimum hourly compensation rates for assigned counsel ranging from $50-$60 per hour depending on case type, with no caps on total compensation and reimbursement for reasonable expenses.

• Creates a Civil Gideon Assistance Fund financed by a one-time $75 surcharge on biennial attorney fees to help counties and NYC provide civil legal representation to low-income persons.