NY S08356

Establishes a comprehensive statewide harmful algal bloom (HAB) monitoring and prevention program requiring the Department of Environmental Conservation to collect, consolidate, and analyze data on HAB outbreaks, causes, and interventions across New York waters.

Requires the commissioner to publish an annual list of vetted best practice strategies for HAB monitoring, evaluation, prevention, and mitigation, differentiated by region or water body.

Mandates the commissioner prepare a comprehensive report within five years (and update every five years thereafter) providing analysis, recommendations, and public hearings on establishing a coordinated HAB monitoring and mitigation system statewide.

Creates a harmful algal bloom grant program to fund municipalities, nonprofits, and academic institutions deploying HAB monitoring and mitigation strategies, with preference given to projects using passive/non-chemical physical controls like aeration, mechanical mixing, and surface skimming.

Establishes the harmful algal bloom monitoring and prevention fund in the state comptroller's custody to provide financing for the grant program and related monitoring activities.