NY S09687

Changes the definition of "protected class" from "eligible voters" to "individuals" who are members of a race, color, or language-minority group, including those in census-recognized reporting categories.

Modifies the notification and preclearance process by requiring prospective plaintiffs to send detailed NYVRA notification letters specifying alleged violations to political subdivisions and the civil rights bureau, with failure to specify details not being grounds for dismissal but potentially affecting reimbursement.

Extends the civil rights bureau's review period for NYVRA proposals from 45 to 60 days with an additional optional 20-day extension, and requires proposals to remedy only violations cited in the notification letter without creating new violations.

Expands the definition of "covered entity" subject to preclearance requirements to include boards of elections within covered political subdivisions and requires covered entities to notify the civil rights bureau of designated representatives and any material changes to their contact information.

Clarifies voter intimidation provisions by defining deceptive communications as those pertaining to election timing, voter eligibility, voting consequences, or endorsements that impede free exercise of voting rights.