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NY A04901

Bill

Status

Introduced

2/10/2025

Primary Sponsor

Brian Cunningham

Click for details

Origin

Assembly

2025-2026 General Assembly

AI Summary

  • Authorizes operation of fully autonomous vehicles (SAE Level 4 or 5) on New York public roads without a human driver when the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle can achieve a minimal risk condition if the system fails

  • Requires operators to submit a law enforcement interaction plan to the Department of Motor Vehicles before operating, detailing how to communicate with fleet support, safely remove the vehicle from roadways, and identify when the vehicle is in autonomous mode

  • Mandates that fully autonomous vehicles carry insurance meeting state requirements, be registered and titled specifically as fully autonomous vehicles, and comply with applicable traffic laws

  • Designates the automated driving system as the legal "driver" when engaged, satisfying licensing requirements and all physical acts required of a human operator

  • Preempts local governments from prohibiting autonomous vehicles or imposing additional taxes, fees, or performance standards, except that cities with populations of 5 million or more (New York City) may establish their own local rules governing autonomous vehicle operation

Legislative Description

Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully autonomous vehicle; makes related provisions.

Last Action

referred to transportation

1/7/2026

Committee Referrals

Transportation2/10/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available