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NY A04901
Bill
Status
2/10/2025
Primary Sponsor
Brian Cunningham
Click for details
AI Summary
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Authorizes operation of fully autonomous vehicles (SAE Level 4 or 5) on New York public roads without a human driver when the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle can achieve a minimal risk condition if the system fails
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Requires operators to submit a law enforcement interaction plan to the Department of Motor Vehicles before operating, detailing how to communicate with fleet support, safely remove the vehicle from roadways, and identify when the vehicle is in autonomous mode
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Mandates that fully autonomous vehicles carry insurance meeting state requirements, be registered and titled specifically as fully autonomous vehicles, and comply with applicable traffic laws
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Designates the automated driving system as the legal "driver" when engaged, satisfying licensing requirements and all physical acts required of a human operator
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Preempts local governments from prohibiting autonomous vehicles or imposing additional taxes, fees, or performance standards, except that cities with populations of 5 million or more (New York City) may establish their own local rules governing autonomous vehicle operation
Legislative Description
Provides that a person may operate a fully autonomous vehicle on the public roads of this state without a human driver provided that the automated driving system is engaged and the vehicle meets certain conditions; defines terms; requires insurance and that such vehicle is registered as a fully autonomous vehicle; makes related provisions.
Last Action
referred to transportation
1/7/2026