NY S01313

Creates two new felony crimes in New York Penal Law for dwelling owners who fail to obtain required building permits or certificates of occupancy for alterations that subsequently cause injuries

Second degree offense (Class E felony) applies when an owner illegally alters a one-to-four family dwelling without proper permits and the alterations directly or indirectly cause physical injury to a person

First degree offense (Class D felony) applies when illegal alterations without proper permits cause serious physical injury

Applies specifically to dwellings in cities with a population of one million or more (effectively targeting New York City)

Defines "alteration" as any change to structural parts of a building or any change that impedes egress during fire or emergency evacuation; takes effect 60 days after becoming law