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NY S04741

Bill

Status

Introduced

2/12/2025

Primary Sponsor

Luis Sepulveda

Click for details

Origin

Senate

2025-2026 General Assembly

AI Summary

  • Restructures scheme to defraud offenses into five degrees (fifth through first), ranging from a class A misdemeanor to a class B felony, with escalating thresholds based on number of victims, property value obtained, and whether vulnerable elderly persons were targeted

  • Fifth degree (misdemeanor) applies to defrauding more than one person; first degree (class B felony) requires 1,000+ victims, property exceeding $1 million, or defrauding elderly persons of $50,000+

  • Creates new crime of harassment of a legal services client: second degree (class A misdemeanor) for lawyers who intentionally withhold client documents or unused retainer funds; first degree (class E felony) for threatening to reveal confidential information including immigration status to coerce payment

  • Simplifies proof requirements for larceny by false promise, removing language that required evidence "excluding to a moral certainty" every innocent hypothesis

  • Allows aggregation of property obtained from multiple clients across counties into a single larceny count in cases involving lawyers defrauding clients

Legislative Description

Restructures the crimes of schemes to defraud; establishes the crime of harassment of a legal services client.

Last Action

REFERRED TO CODES

1/7/2026

Committee Referrals

Codes2/12/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available