OH HB194

Prohibits any person from widespread sending of bad faith, objectively baseless written or electronic communications claiming patent infringement and demanding compensation.

Defines objectively baseless assertions as those lacking reasonable basis in fact or law, including claims about invalid patents, expired patents, or claims made by persons without enforcement rights.

Examples of bad faith communications include those that mislead recipients by omitting identity of patent holder, specific patent numbers, or infringing products; or that falsely claim litigation has been filed.

Authorizes the Ohio Attorney General to investigate alleged violations and file civil actions seeking preliminary or permanent injunctions to prevent bad faith patent infringement assertions.

Exempts legitimate patent enforcement activities, including advising of patent ownership, licensing communications, infringement notifications, and compensation claims for valid past or present infringement.