OH SB206

Enacts the Ohio Citizen Participation Act to provide immunity from civil liability for persons engaging in "protected communications" related to issues of public interest, government, public officials, or matters of concern to government entities.

Establishes a special motion to strike procedure allowing defendants to dismiss claims based on protected communications within 60 days of service, with courts determining whether claims meet specified burdens of proof and staying discovery pending resolution.

Awards defendants reasonable attorney's fees, court costs, and possible punitive damages if special motions to strike are granted; allows separate counterclaims for actual damages of at least $500 or punitive damages.

Protects anonymous online speakers by requiring court approval before discovering their identities, mandating 14-day notice periods and strict evidentiary standards, and allowing website operators and anonymous users to intervene to defend anonymity.

Applies protections to Ohio residents facing lawsuits in foreign jurisdictions for protected communications, allowing them to recover defense costs and damages in Ohio courts.