OK SB1594

Changes the verdict language for insanity acquittals from "not guilty by reason of insanity" to "guilty but insane" to acknowledge that a crime was committed while recognizing the defendant's mental state at the time.

Amends 22 O.S. 2011, Section 914 regarding verdicts and Section 1161 regarding acts of insanity to implement this new verdict designation throughout criminal procedure law.

Establishes procedures requiring examination by qualified psychiatrists/psychologists, court hearings within 45 days, and creation of a 7-member Forensic Review Board to determine if acquitted individuals are presently dangerous and require continued mental health treatment or supervision.

Creates mechanisms for therapeutic visits, conditional release, and discharge of individuals found "guilty but insane," with ongoing court oversight and annual status reports to ensure public safety.

Becomes effective November 1, 2012, aligning Oklahoma with approximately 20 other states that have modified insanity defense verdict language to better recognize victims' and victims' families' perspectives on criminal responsibility.