OK HB2186

Creates the "Pretrial Data Collection Act" requiring municipal police departments, county sheriff offices, and county jails/detention facilities to collect and report specified pretrial data to the Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation on a monthly basis beginning January 1, 2026

Mandates collection of arrest data including location, date, detainee demographics (race, ethnicity, age, gender, ZIP code), and cited offense, as well as detailed jail data on confined persons including bond amounts, mental health status, substance use disorders, Medicaid enrollment, and pregnancy/postpartum status

Requires county jails to report facility-level statistics including operational capacity, average daily population, average costs per day, number of sentenced vs. unsentenced inmates, deaths and causes of death, and mental health screening and treatment metrics

Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation must publish all datasets in machine-readable format on a public website, searchable by data element, county, circuit, and unique identifier

Establishes phased submission deadlines based on agency size: agencies with 500+ employees by July 1, 2026; 100-500 employees by July 1, 2027; under 100 employees by July 1, 2028; county commissioners may bring court action to enforce compliance