PA HB1531

Creates new criminal offense of "child torture" under Title 18 (Crimes and Offenses) when a person intentionally or knowingly engages in a course of conduct against a child involving more than one of: torture, physical assault, unreasonable confinement/restraint, forced activity or holding of position, or intentional failure to provide care

Classified as a first-degree felony

"Child" defined as a person under 18 years of age when the conduct begins; "torture" includes causing bodily injury or acting in an especially depraved manner creating substantial risk of mental or psychological harm

Expert testimony on mental anguish, evidence of pain, and a child's particular susceptibility to psychological abuse are not required for conviction and cannot be used as defenses

Exception provided for parents, guardians, or caregivers taking actions to safeguard child welfare or address misbehavior, provided actions do not create substantial risk of death, serious injury, or extreme pain/mental distress

Takes effect 60 days after enactment