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SC H4538

Bill

Status

Introduced

5/8/2025

Primary Sponsor

Melissa Oremus

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Origin

House of Representatives

126th General Assembly

AI Summary

  • Prohibits the manufacturing, possession, distribution, mailing, transporting, or delivering of abortion-inducing drugs (including mifepristone, misoprostol, and methotrexate) in South Carolina, with exceptions for medical emergencies, licensed pharmacies, and non-abortion purposes

  • Enforcement occurs exclusively through private "qui tam" lawsuits filed by any individual (not government officials), with successful plaintiffs awarded at least $100,000 per violation plus attorney's fees and injunctive relief

  • Pregnant women cannot be sued for using or seeking abortion-inducing drugs; exceptions also protect conduct covered by federal law, First Amendment speech, and internet service providers

  • Establishes a 6-year statute of limitations for qui tam actions and eliminates most defenses including ignorance of law, reliance on overturned court decisions, and other states' abortion shield laws

  • Grants broad sovereign immunity to the state and officials against challenges to the law's validity, while making those who challenge abortion restrictions liable for the prevailing party's legal costs

Legislative Description

Abortion

Last Action

Referred to Committee on Judiciary

5/8/2025

Committee Referrals

Judiciary5/8/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available