TX HB4901

Requires app store owners to verify the age of users creating accounts in Texas and assign them to categories: "child" (under 13), "younger teenager" (13-15), "older teenager" (16-17), or "adult" (18+)

Mandates that minor users' accounts be linked to a parent or guardian's account, with parental consent required for each individual app download, purchase, or in-app purchase

Requires app developers to assign age ratings to their software applications and in-app purchases, and to notify app stores of changes to data collection practices, content ratings, monetization features, or functionality

Establishes data protection requirements limiting personal data collection to the minimum necessary for age verification and consent, requiring encryption during transmission, and mandating deletion after verification is complete

Creates a private right of action allowing parents or guardians to sue for violations, with available remedies including injunctive relief, actual and punitive damages, attorney's fees, and court costs; violations also constitute deceptive trade practices under Texas law