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TX SB2611
Bill
Status
5/12/2025
Primary Sponsor
Royce West
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AI Summary
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Creates two new criminal offenses: real property theft (unauthorized transfer of real property or title without owner consent with intent to deprive) and real property fraud (making false statements to obtain real property or causing fraudulent documents to be filed)
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Establishes penalties based on property value: second-degree felony for property under $300,000; first-degree felony for property $300,000 or more, with enhanced penalties when victims are 65+ years old, nonprofit organizations, or the property is a homestead
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Sets a 10-year statute of limitations for both real estate theft and real estate fraud offenses
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Requires criminal judgments in these cases to include property addresses, legal descriptions, and document reference numbers, with certified copies filed in county property records within 10 days of judgment
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Mandates restitution for real estate theft victims covering property value, losses, repair costs, and attorney's fees, with reductions if title insurance paid claims; allows defendants to avoid restitution by executing a quitclaim deed returning property before judgment
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Increases the penalty for filing fraudulent liens (Section 37.101) from Class A misdemeanor to state jail felony, or third-degree felony if intent to defraud exists
Legislative Description
Relating to the status of certain documents or instruments concerning real or personal property; creating the criminal offenses of real property theft and real property fraud and establishing a statute of limitations for those offenses; harmonizing other statute of limitations provisions; increasing a criminal penalty.
Property Interests
Last Action
Placed on General State Calendar
5/27/2025