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US HB3201
Bill
Status
5/5/2025
Primary Sponsor
Christopher Smith
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AI Summary
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Reauthorizes and updates the Belarus Democracy Act of 2004 to address ongoing human rights violations, the fraudulent August 2020 presidential election, and Belarus's complicity in Russia's invasion of Ukraine, including hosting Russian nuclear weapons and facilitating the abduction of over 2,400 Ukrainian children
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Mandates sanctions against Belarusian officials involved in election fraud, human rights abuses, persecution of journalists and political prisoners (nearly 1,300 held as of April 2024), support for Russia's war in Ukraine, and participation in the Russia-Belarus "Union State"
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Authorizes continued U.S. assistance to promote democracy, civil society, independent media, and internet freedom in Belarus, with funding for fiscal years 2026-2027 equal to or exceeding prior year levels
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Establishes U.S. policy to refuse recognition of Alyaksandr Lukashenka as legitimate president, support the Belarusian democratic opposition and Coordination Council, and coordinate sanctions with the EU, UK, and Canada
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Requires intelligence reports within 90 days on Russian military presence in Belarus, Belarus's role in Ukrainian child deportations, weapons purchases from Russia and Iran, and sanctions evasion activities
Legislative Description
Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2025
International affairs
Last Action
Referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and in addition to the Committees on Financial Services, and the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
5/5/2025