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US HB3872

Bill

Status

Engrossed

12/16/2025

Primary Sponsor

Patrick Fallon

Click for details

Origin

House of Representatives

119th Congress

AI Summary

  • Amends the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands (30 U.S.C. 351 et seq.) to extend its leasing framework to hardrock minerals on federally acquired lands

  • Defines "hardrock mineral" to include minerals in sedimentary or other rocks, base metals, precious metals, industrial minerals, and precious and semi-precious gemstones

  • Excludes from the hardrock mineral definition: coal, oil, oil shale, gas, sodium, potassium, sulfur, and materials covered under the Materials Act of 1947

  • Reformats existing statutory definitions in section 2 of the Act into numbered paragraphs for clarity

  • Passed the House of Representatives on December 15, 2025

Legislative Description

MERICA Act of 2025 Mineral Extraction for Renewable Industry and Critical Applications Act of 2025

Energy

Last Action

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.

2/12/2026

Committee Referrals

Energy And Natural Resources12/16/2025
Subcommittee on Energy and Mineral Resources7/2/2025
Natural Resources6/10/2025

Full Bill Text

No bill text available