US HB4076

Replaces existing Insurrection Act provisions (10 U.S.C. sections 251-255) with new framework requiring domestic Armed Forces deployment be a "last resort" only when state, local, and federal civilian authorities are unable to address insurrection, rebellion, or domestic violence

Limits presidential authority to deploy troops to specific triggering circumstances: insurrection against state/federal government that overwhelms authorities, widespread domestic violence with state governor or supermajority legislature request, or obstruction of constitutional rights including voting rights protections

Requires congressional approval via joint resolution within 7 days of presidential proclamation, with authority expiring automatically without approval; approved deployments limited to 14-day renewable periods

Mandates Attorney General certification that non-military options have been exhausted, presidential proclamation specifying legal basis, and written reports to Congress detailing circumstances, mission scope, and expected duration

Establishes expedited judicial review allowing individuals or entities to challenge deployments in federal court, with appeals directly to Supreme Court and 30-day filing deadline