US HB4140

Authorizes the Secretary of State to appoint a Special Representative and Policy Coordinator for Burma to promote international efforts to restore civilian democratic governance, coordinate multilateral sanctions, and support humanitarian needs for Rohingya and other Burmese ethnic minorities

Directs the U.S. to provide protection and humanitarian assistance to Rohingya refugees and internally displaced persons, including support for education, livelihoods, gender-based violence prevention, food, health care, and civil society organizations in Bangladesh refugee camps

Promotes accountability for genocide and crimes against humanity committed against Rohingya by supporting evidence collection, the Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar, reparative justice, and efforts to restore Rohingya citizenship and equal rights in Burma

Authorizes $5 million annually (FY2026-2030) for atrocity crime investigations and transitional justice mechanisms, plus $4 million annually to document and disseminate evidence of ongoing atrocities through open-source verification

Requires the Secretary of State to submit annual reports to Congress for 5 years assessing U.S. efforts to identify atrocity risk factors, deter future atrocities, provide humanitarian assistance, and promote justice for Rohingya and other Burmese ethnic minorities