US HB6877

Requires the President to submit annual reports identifying foreign persons responsible for human rights abuses against Southern Mongolians in China, including torture, arbitrary detention, and disappearances, with mandatory sanctions under the Global Magnitsky Act and related authorities

Establishes Voice of America Mongolian language broadcasting service within 180 days, targeting speakers in Mongolia, China, and Russia, with $2 million authorized annually for fiscal years 2026-2027

Directs the Smithsonian Institution and Institute for Museum and Library Sciences to develop programs preserving cultures endangered by Chinese policies, including Southern Mongolians, Tibetans, Uyghurs, and Hong Kongers

Instructs U.S. executive directors at international financial institutions to oppose projects in Southern Mongolian areas that incentivize non-Mongolian migration, facilitate land transfers, or disrespect traditional pastoralist livelihoods

Requires a report within 180 days on the impact of rare earth mining operations in Inner Mongolia, particularly the Bayan-Obo mine, on Southern Mongolian residents and U.S. national security interests